'Foundations of Science for a Sustainable Future: Principles and Innovations' brings together contributions from over 30 experts across diverse fields, including chemistry, biology, physics, engineering and medicine. Originating from the AASSA-TÜBA Regional Workshop, ‘The Role of Science Academies in the Future of Basic Sciences’, held in Istanbul in April 2023, this publication explores interdisciplinary approaches to sustainability, addressing global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion and socio-economic inequalities. Aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, it presents both theoretical insights and practical solutions to help shape a more sustainable future. With perspectives from Turkish and international scientists, the book examines key scientific advancements - from green chemistry’s role in reducing environmental impact to the applications of digital technologies in medicine and agriculture.